We find in green buildings and sustainable development a high consumption, as the construction and operation of buildings consumes a high percentage of natural resources, up to 40% of the total raw materials and more than 60% of the total energy consumption, and as a result, green architecture is one of the most important strategies to protect the environment and achieve sustainable development which we will explain via
Environmental considerations
Today, with the growing interest in environmental and sustainable development issues and the increasing calls for reducing the negative environmental impacts resulting from various human activities, reducing waste and pollutants, and preserving the natural resources of the resource base for future generations, the world has begun to realize the relationship between economic development and the environment, experts have noted that traditional forms of development The economy is limited to the excessive exploitation of natural resources, at the same time they exert great pressure on the environment due to the pollutants and harmful wastes they emit.
Consequently, urban sectors are no longer isolated from pressing environmental issues, which in recent years have become a threat to the world. On the one hand, these sectors are considered one of the main consumers of natural resources, such as land, materials, water and energy, and on the other hand, the numerous and complex construction processes, construction that cause large quantities from pollution and noise.
natural resource conservation strategy
The term "sustainable development" was first mentioned in a global document called "The Global Strategy for the Conservation of Natural Resources", which was published in 1980, and this development took into account the time dimension and the right of future generations to benefit from nature's resources and wealth.
Sustainable development with its three dimensions and its main overlapping axes (environment, economy and society), and the associated terms such as green economy, green energy, green products, pollution control, access to a healthy environment and others, architectural solutions take an important role in achieving this development.
Green buildings and sustainable development
Green architecture or environmentally friendly architecture calls for the design of buildings in accordance with natural environmental systems and cultural and social traditions, taking into account the risks of pollution resulting from them at all stages of construction, from planning to implementation, operation and maintenance, achieving rationalization of the consumption of natural resources and protection of security from natural disasters.
Eco-friendly architecture is based on configuring buildings in an environmentally friendly manner, taking into account factors with the least consumption of energy and resources, and the least human and operational impacts, all of which obtain the maximum harmony with nature, this will help to establish the foundations of a new architectural thought that is more coherent with the ocean and nature.
Sustainable architecture is one of the modern trends in architectural thought, which is concerned with the relationship between the building and its environment, based on the design of the building as a small ecosystem that interacts and overlaps with the ecosystem.
5 general principles for green building design and sustainable development
Preserving the general health of the population, the oceans, and the world in general.
Conservation of energy, water and other natural resources.
Achieving the concept of sustainability in buildings and economy in building and maintaining these homes.
Disposing of waste in a way that does not negatively affect the environment and treating waste to serve the ecosystem.
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